Landlord Gas Safety Certificate Guide

Your complete guide to CP12 compliance

Gas Safety Certificate for landlords
Legal Requirement: All landlords MUST have valid Gas Safety Certificate renewed every 12 months. Fines up to £20,000 or 6 months imprisonment for non-compliance.

What is a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate?

A Gas Safety Certificate (officially called CP12 - Certification of Gas Safety) is a legal document confirming all gas appliances, fittings, and flues in your rental property are safe.

Safety Certified
Legal Compliance
Tenant Protection

Legal Requirements

The Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998

As a landlord, you MUST:

  • Have all gas appliances checked annually by Gas Safe registered engineer
  • Provide current certificate to tenants within 28 days of check (or before move-in for new tenants)
  • Keep records for 2 years minimum
  • Maintain all gas appliances and flues
  • Only use Gas Safe registered engineers

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Offence Criminal Penalty Civil Penalty
No valid certificate Up to £20,000 + 6 months prison Up to £30,000
Using non-Gas Safe engineer Up to £20,000 + 6 months prison Up to £30,000
Not providing certificate to tenant Unlimited fine Up to £5,000
Unsafe appliance causing death Up to 5 years prison -
Additional consequences: Invalid Section 21 eviction notices, insurance invalidation, mortgage breach, HSE prosecution.

What's Checked During Inspection?

  • Boilers and central heating systems
  • Gas cookers and hobs
  • Gas fires (fixed and portable)
  • Water heaters

Checks: Operating pressure, flame picture, ventilation, ignition device, safe operation

  • Flue integrity and termination
  • Air vents and grilles
  • Combustion air supply
  • Flue gas spillage testing

Purpose: Ensure combustion products safely exit building and prevent carbon monoxide poisoning

  • Gas supply pipework condition
  • Emergency control valves
  • Safety devices (flame failure devices)
  • Gas tightness testing

Certification Process

Step-by-Step Process
1
Book Inspection

Contact Gas Safe registered engineer. Book 4-6 weeks before current certificate expires.

2
Notify Tenant

Give reasonable notice (24-48 hours). Tenant must provide access.

3
Inspection

Engineer tests all gas appliances and issues certificate on-site (typically 30-60 minutes).

4
Provide Certificate

Give copy to tenant within 28 days. Keep original for records (2 years minimum).

What If Appliance Fails?

Engineer will classify defects:

  • Immediately Dangerous (ID): Appliance isolated/disconnected. Must not be used until repaired.
  • At Risk (AR): Not immediately dangerous but needs repair soon.
  • Not to Current Standards (NCS): Works safely but doesn't meet modern regulations.

Your responsibility: Arrange repairs promptly. Cannot issue certificate until ID/AR issues resolved.

Costs

Property Type Typical Cost Duration
1-bed flat (1-2 appliances) £60-80 30-45 mins
2-3 bed house (2-3 appliances) £80-100 45-60 mins
4+ bed house (3+ appliances) £100-130 60-90 mins
Multi-appliance property £120-150+ 90+ mins
Save money: Book multiple properties together for discount, or combine with annual service.

Common Questions

Can I do the check myself if I'm Gas Safe registered?

No. Best practice is to use independent engineer to avoid conflict of interest. HSE recommends this approach.

What if tenant refuses access?

Document all access attempts. Send recorded delivery letters. May need to start eviction if tenant persistently refuses. Seek legal advice.

Do I need certificate for empty property?

Not legally required when empty, but MUST have valid certificate before new tenant moves in.

What about portable gas heaters?

Only fixed/permanent appliances need checking. Portable plug-in heaters are tenant's responsibility.

Book Your Gas Safety Check

Fast, affordable, Gas Safe registered engineers

Certificate issued same day • Multi-property discounts • Tenant liaison

Book Now